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Military Spouse Employment Preference

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Key Message

Military spouses in the civilian workforce have a 20% unemployment rate, which adversely impacts military family economic security. States can assist in bolstering military families by enacting state laws that permit state and local governments and private industries to offer hiring and procurement preferences for military spouses. These efforts recognize the need to combat military spouse unemployment rates and support the financial well-being of military families.

Analysis

Despite receiving federal hiring preference under Title 10 U.S. Code 1784, military spouse unemployment remains persistently high. This employment gap contributes to financial stress, which can affect service member focus, retention and mission readiness. As one defense official noted, a distracted soldier “may not notice the new pile of rocks alongside the road” — a missed threat with life-or-death consequences. By removing employment barriers, states directly support warfighter effectiveness and unit readiness.

Insights

Military spouses bring exceptional qualifications to the workforce. They are highly educated, adaptable professionals who have mastered complex relocations and diverse work environments. The average military spouse is 33 years old with significant professional experience, representing prime working-age talent that states can capture through strategic economic policies.

State Policymakers

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