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Military Spouse Employment Preference

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Key Message

Military spouses in the civilian workforce have a 20% unemployment rate, which adversely impacts military family economic security. States can support military families by enacting state laws that permit state and local governments and private industry to offer hiring and procurement preferences for military spouses.

Analysis

Federal hiring preferences under Title 10 U.S. Code 1784 provide a critical foundation for military spouse employment. To extend this support across the broader workforce, state-level action is essential to combat persistently high unemployment rates. This employment gap creates financial stress that directly impacts service member focus, retention and mission readiness. As one War Department official noted, a distracted service member “may not notice the new pile of rocks alongside the road” — a missed threat with life-or-death consequences. By actively removing employment barriers within their jurisdictions, states partner with the federal government to directly support warfighter effectiveness and total force readiness.

Insights

Military spouses bring exceptional qualifications to the workforce. They are highly educated, adaptable professionals who have mastered complex relocations and diverse work environments. Military spouses who have significant professional experience represent prime working-age talent that states can capture through strategic economic policies.

State Policymakers

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